ta có:

\(log^{\left(2a^2\right)}_2+\left(log_2^a\right)a^{log_a^{\left(log^a_1+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4=log_2^2+log_2^{a^2}+log_2^a\left(log^a_2+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4\)

\(=1+2log^a_2+log^a_2\left(1+log^a_2\right)+2log^2a_2\)

\(=3log^2_2a+3log^a_2+1\)

ta có \(log^{27}_2=log^{3^3}_2=3log^3_2=a\Rightarrow log^3_2=\frac{a}{3}\)

mặt khác

\(log^{\sqrt[6]{2}}_{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{log^{\sqrt{3}}_{\sqrt[6]{2}}}=\frac{1}{log^{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}log^3_{2^{\frac{1}{6}}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}}log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3.log_2^3}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{a}{3}=\frac{a}{9}\)

a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)

b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)

=>2x>10

=>x>5

c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)

d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-3>=4

=>2x>=7

=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-7>9

=>2x>16

=>x>8

a.

\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)

b.

\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c.

\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)

d.

\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e,

\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐK: $x>2$
$\log(x-2)<3$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2< 10^3$

$\Leftrightarrow x< 1002$

Vậy $2< x< 1002$
b.  ĐK: $x> \frac{1}{2}$

$\log_2(2x-1)>3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1> 2^3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x> 9$

$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{9}{2}$

Vậy $x> \frac{9}{2}$

c. ĐK: $x< -1$

$\log_3(-x-1)\leq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow -x-1\leq 3^2=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1\geq -9$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq -10$

Vậy $-10\leq x< -1$

d. ĐK: $x> \frac{3}{2}$

$\log_2(2x-3)\geq 2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3\geq 2^2=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{7}{2}$

Vậy $x\geq \frac{7}{2}$

e. ĐK: $x> \frac{7}{2}$

$\log_3(2x-7)>2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-7> 3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x> 8$

Vậy $x>8$

\(D=\frac{\log_2\left(2a^2\right)+\left(\log_2a\right)a^{\log_2\left(\log_2a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\log^2_2a^4}{\log_2a^3\left(3\log_2a+1\right)+1}=\frac{1+2\log_2a+\log_2a\left(\log_2a+1\right)+8\log^2_2a}{3\log_2a.\left(3\log_2a+1\right)+1}\)

    \(=\frac{9\log^2_2a+3\log_2a+1}{9\log^2_2a+3\log_2a+1}=1\)

ĐKXĐ:

a.

\(x^2-16>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^2-2x+1>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)

c.

\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)

d.

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5< x< -1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ:

a.

\(2x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^2-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(x^2+3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e.

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+9\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-9< x< -2\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(log_2\dfrac{9}{10}+log_330=\) ? bạn chắc đề đúng chứ, 2 cơ số ko giống nhau, rút gọn cũng được nhưng nó sẽ không gọn trên thực tế.

\(log_3\dfrac{5}{9}-2log_3\sqrt{5}=log_3\dfrac{5}{9}-log_35=log_3\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=log_33^{-2}=-2\)

\(log_2\dfrac{16}{3}+2log_2\sqrt{6}=log_2\dfrac{16}{3}+log_26=log_2\left(\dfrac{16}{3}.6\right)=log_232=log_22^5=5\)

a: \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\log\left(x-5\right)< log4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-5< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)

b: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)

=>\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>log_216\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>16\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>2x-3>16

=>2x>19

=>\(x>\dfrac{19}{2}\)

c: \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =3\)

=>\(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =log_327\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\2x+5< =27\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< =11\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< =11\)

d: \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=2\)

=>\(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=log_416\)

=>4x-5>=16 và 4x-5>0

=>4x>=21 và 4x>5

=>4x>=21

=>\(x>=\dfrac{21}{4}\)

e: \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)

=>\(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>log_327\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x>0\\1-3x>27\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>1-3x>27

=>\(-3x>26\)

=>\(x< -\dfrac{26}{3}\)